Ebook Free The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), by Neil Foley
The soft file implies that you have to go to the web link for downloading and afterwards conserve The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, And Poor Whites In Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), By Neil Foley You have actually possessed guide to review, you have postured this The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, And Poor Whites In Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), By Neil Foley It is easy as going to the book shops, is it? After getting this quick explanation, ideally you could download and install one and also start to review The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, And Poor Whites In Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), By Neil Foley This book is extremely easy to review each time you have the free time.
The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), by Neil Foley
Ebook Free The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), by Neil Foley
Just how an idea can be obtained? By looking at the stars? By visiting the sea and also checking out the sea weaves? Or by checking out a publication The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, And Poor Whites In Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), By Neil Foley Everybody will have certain unique to gain the motivation. For you who are dying of publications and also constantly obtain the motivations from books, it is actually great to be here. We will certainly show you hundreds collections of guide The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, And Poor Whites In Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), By Neil Foley to read. If you similar to this The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, And Poor Whites In Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), By Neil Foley, you can likewise take it as yours.
There is no doubt that publication The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, And Poor Whites In Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), By Neil Foley will constantly provide you inspirations. Even this is just a publication The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, And Poor Whites In Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), By Neil Foley; you can discover numerous genres and also sorts of publications. From entertaining to experience to politic, and scientific researches are all supplied. As just what we explain, here our company offer those all, from well-known writers as well as author in the world. This The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, And Poor Whites In Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), By Neil Foley is among the collections. Are you interested? Take it now. Just how is the method? Learn more this write-up!
When someone ought to visit guide shops, search establishment by shop, shelf by shelf, it is quite bothersome. This is why we offer the book compilations in this site. It will certainly ease you to browse the book The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, And Poor Whites In Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), By Neil Foley as you such as. By searching the title, author, or writers of the book you want, you could discover them rapidly. In your home, office, or perhaps in your method can be all best area within net connections. If you want to download the The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, And Poor Whites In Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), By Neil Foley, it is extremely simple after that, since now we proffer the connect to purchase and also make deals to download The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, And Poor Whites In Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), By Neil Foley So very easy!
Curious? Naturally, this is why, we suppose you to click the link web page to go to, then you can enjoy the book The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, And Poor Whites In Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), By Neil Foley downloaded and install till completed. You can save the soft file of this The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, And Poor Whites In Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), By Neil Foley in your gizmo. Obviously, you will bring the gizmo all over, will not you? This is why, every time you have spare time, each time you could delight in reading by soft duplicate publication The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, And Poor Whites In Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), By Neil Foley
In a book that fundamentally challenges our understanding of race in the United States, Neil Foley unravels the complex history of ethnicity in the cotton culture of central Texas. This engrossing narrative, spanning the period from the Civil War through the collapse of tenant farming in the early 1940s, bridges the intellectual chasm between African American and Southern history on one hand and Chicano and Southwestern history on the other. The White Scourge describes a unique borderlands region, where the cultures of the South, West, and Mexico overlap, to provide a deeper understanding of the process of identity formation and to challenge the binary opposition between "black" and "white" that often dominates discussions of American race relations.
In Texas, which by 1890 had become the nation's leading cotton-producing state, the presence of Mexican sharecroppers and farm workers complicated the black-white dyad that shaped rural labor relations in the South. With the transformation of agrarian society into corporate agribusiness, white racial identity began to fracture along class lines, further complicating categories of identity. Foley explores the "fringe of whiteness," an ethno-racial borderlands comprising Mexicans, African Americans, and poor whites, to trace shifting ideologies and power relations. By showing how many different ethnic groups are defined in relation to "whiteness," Foley redefines white racial identity as not simply a pinnacle of status but the complex racial, social, and economic matrix in which power and privilege are shared.
Foley skillfully weaves archival material with oral history interviews, providing a richly detailed view of everyday life in the Texas cotton culture. Addressing the ways in which historical categories affect the lives of ordinary people, The White Scourge tells the broader story of racial identity in America; at the same time it paints an evocative picture of a unique American region. This truly multiracial narrative touches on many issues central to our understanding of American history: labor and the role of unions, gender roles and their relation to ethnicity, the demise of agrarian whiteness, and the Mexican-American experience.
- Sales Rank: #440256 in Books
- Published on: 1999-09-21
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.00" h x 1.00" w x 6.00" l, 1.32 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 366 pages
Review
""The White Scourge reinvigorates social history, forcing it to take ideas, language, ideology, and power seriously, while it grounds cultural studies in the experiences of the people in the Texas cotton country during the first half of the twentieth century. Both are richer for the experience."--Richard White, "Reviews in American History
From the Inside Flap
"At a time when the inadequacy of Black-white models for understanding race in the U.S. has become increasingly clear, Foley's work is of special importance for the clarity with which it describes complexity. One key to his success is his consistent emphasis on social structure and class relations as he probes the dynamics of race."—David Roediger, author of The Wages of Whiteness
"Foley deftly brings social, cultural, and political history together in a breathtaking, beautifully written narrative."—Robin D. G. Kelley, author of Race Rebels
From the Back Cover
"At a time when the inadequacy of Black-white models for understanding race in the U.S. has become increasingly clear, Foley's work is of special importance for the clarity with which it describes complexity. One key to his success is his consistent emphasis on social structure and class relations as he probes the dynamics of race."--David Roediger, author of "The Wages of Whiteness
"Foley deftly brings social, cultural, and political history together in a breathtaking, beautifully written narrative."--Robin D. G. Kelley, author of "Race Rebels
Most helpful customer reviews
17 of 18 people found the following review helpful.
an intriguing view into racial tensions of early migration
By A Customer
Neil Foley's The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture presents a well researched historical account of race relations in the United States in the late nineteenth through the mid twentieth century. Foley follows a clearly structured timeline which makes it easy to trace the effects of Mexican migration on Texan culture. His combination of primary and secondary resources serve as a strong supports of his claims, and his sensitivity to the variety of cultures in southern cotton communities makes his book well-rounded and believable. Foley's clear description of the variety of racial struggles apparent in this time era exposes the reader to many issues often disregarded by general historical overviews. Following trends in Mexican/Mexican-American, Mexican/black, Mexican/white, white/black, and poor white/landowning whites, Foley provides a well-rounded and culturally sensitive illustration of racial interactions and the effect of immigration on social and economic issues. Foley also nicely delineates the differences between Mexican and black workers, using cultural references and statements from landowning whites to bolster his arguments. The White Scourge covers many themes often overlooked in immigrant history. Although it might appear that Foley is simply presenting an historical account of the Texan cotton culture, he is, in fact, providing a new sociological and psychological perspective on the complex arena of racial tensions in the United States. Well structured, culturally aware, and extensive in both subjective and objective research, The White Scourge is the winner of seven major book awards, and deservedly so.
20 of 27 people found the following review helpful.
Cotton culture and racism
By Jeffrey Leach
In "The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture," historian Neil Foley employs a Marxist methodology to argue that the economic system of cotton farming in central Texas gave rise to a social hierarchy arrayed around the concepts of race. Specifically, the author claims that the idea of "whiteness" informed race relations between farm owners and the poor white, black, and Mexican agricultural workers in the region. Poor white farmers, who believed that it was possible to work their way up an agricultural ladder from sharecropper to owner, gradually lost their "whiteness," as high land prices, low cotton prices, and an influx of cheap Mexican labor undercut their efforts to acquire property.
"White Scourge" starts by showing how Texas underwent significant economic and demographic changes after the Civil War. According to the book, central Texas eventually assumed a unique position within the country because it was a place where the cotton culture of the Deep South met the Mexicanized West. Whites of all classes in Texas despised the arrival of Mexican laborers, arguing that these people were dirty, uneducated peons who often subscribed to dangerous anti-American ideas of socialism and anarchism. Simultaneously, farm owners wanted Mexicans brought into the country as cheap labor to help harvest the cotton crops. This uncomfortable paradox resulted in wealthy white landowners claiming that poor whites who failed to achieve farm ownership were as undesirable as blacks and Mexicans. Poor whites despised immigrants arriving from Mexico because they drove out white tenants and sharecroppers, thereby reducing the entire work force in central Texas to the role of landless farm laborers.
Foley closely examines the white racist ideas leveled against Mexican immigrants, the role of women on the farm, unionization attempts, the effects of New Deal agricultural policies in Texas, and how mechanization and corporate farms undermined whites, blacks, and Mexicans. His argument repeatedly appears in these sections: the social constructions of race and whiteness allowed farm owners to deal a serious blow to farm tenancy and sharecropping, two agricultural methods that allowed many to earn enough money to buy farms. Moreover, racial divisions among whites, blacks, and Mexicans inhibited the formation of interracial unions capable of battling farm owners. Ultimately, race played a major role in completing the move from an economic agricultural system based on farm ownership for all to a polarized ownership/migrant labor arrangement.
"White Scourge" is at its best when describing the destructive effects Roosevelt's New Deal Agricultural Adjustment Act inflicted upon migrant laborers throughout the South. Historians frequently praise Roosevelt's Depression era policies as extraordinary measures that saved millions from desperate circumstances. In many cases, this claim is true, but there was also a downside to the president's social palliatives. Foley's research reveals that by paying farm owners in Texas to plow under cotton in order to elevate crop prices, the result for those who did not own land was disastrous. Farm owners often refused to share government reimbursement checks with their contracted tenants. Moreover, owners sat on the local committees charged with examining complaints from tenants and sharecroppers. The same people stealing federal relief checks had the power to deny legitimate complaints lodged by tenants and sharecroppers. Conditions reached such horrific proportions that around two million people eventually left the South by the end of the 1930s. Foley's examination of this period in Texas history is neatly researched and cogently argued.
One reason farm owners could fleece their tenants out of relief monies was due to the nature of contracts between land owners and aspiring farmers. The agreements between the two sides were usually oral because poor whites, blacks, and Mexicans could rarely read or write. This widespread illiteracy is at the bottom of a significant problem in "White Scourge." Most of the author's source material comes from social and political elites, from men and women who could both read and write. Sources include government commissions, labor leaders, politicians making pronouncements on events in Texas, and other educated observers concerned about the potential social problems arising in the cotton fields. Hearings conducted by state officials to determine what actions the government should take concerning the problem of farm ownership do occasionally capture the voices of the landless poor, but the laments from those actually suffering through the difficulties are few in number. A lack of sources left behind by the masses is perhaps an unavoidable problem in social history, but it is a problem that raises questions about the author's arguments.
An excellent example of the difficulty in getting at what the common farm worker thought appears when Foley examines the rise and fall of Tom Hickey's Land League of the 1910s. The chapter devoted to this labor leader consists largely of interactions between Hickey and other labor leaders, with precious little information about what the rank and file said or did. The author places great emphasis on how the union elites celebrated Mexican actions against landowners and how these leaders used it to cast aspersions on white men's manhood in an effort to swell the ranks of the Land League. Foley sees this as a way of "whitening" Mexicans while challenging poor white claims to whiteness. Without corroborating evidence from the masses, however, this attempt may have been simply one way of getting people into the union. There needs to be more evidence from average people about the role whiteness played in their daily lives before I accept "whiteness" as a legitimate historical methodology. For those who wish to learn more about "whiteness" studies, look for an excellent critique of the field written by historian Eric Arnesen. He takes Foley to task on several issues important to the study and research of history.
2 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
An Interesting and Worthwhile Read
By Karim Walker
Neil Foley is an up-and-coming scholar in the history of American race relations, and this book (his first,I assume) is a very good start. Foley examines the ways that race, gender, and class played themselves out in Texas, which is also at a crossroads (a geographic one). This is an interesting read and certainly one that will make Foley's name known among historical circles in the future.
The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), by Neil Foley PDF
The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), by Neil Foley EPub
The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), by Neil Foley Doc
The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), by Neil Foley iBooks
The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), by Neil Foley rtf
The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), by Neil Foley Mobipocket
The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture (American Crossroads), by Neil Foley Kindle
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar